秦汉与罗马:评较中西的皇朝帝国



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  • Home
    • Sunny Y. Auyang
  • Cultural Comparison
    • The first age of empires
    • The rise and fall
    • Symbolisms
    • The founding emperors
    • Armies and Soldiers
    • Coinage and Economy
    • Cities and Housing
    • Piety and Dead
    • Education and Writing
    • Medicine and Science
    • Dress and Fashion
    • Food and Feasting
    • Leisure and Entertainment
    • Travel and Transportation
    • Neighboring Peoples
  • Silk Road
    • The Landscape
    • Peoples of the silk road
    • Prelude to the silk road
    • Beginning of the silk road
    • Buddhism and Islam
    • The Mongol Empire
  • Book
  • Essays
    • Roman-and early chinese empires
    • Ancient empires bequeath
    • Empire and Hegemony
    • Aristocracy and Ruling Elite
    • Religion and Politics
    • Family in ancient
    • Contacts between han china
    • Policy of mass slaughter
  • Home
    • Sunny Y. Auyang
  • Cultural Comparison
    • The first age of empires
    • The rise and fall
    • Symbolisms
    • The founding emperors
    • Armies and Soldiers
    • Coinage and Economy
    • Cities and Housing
    • Piety and Dead
    • Education and Writing
    • Medicine and Science
    • Dress and Fashion
    • Food and Feasting
    • Leisure and Entertainment
    • Travel and Transportation
    • Neighboring Peoples
  • Silk Road
    • The Landscape
    • Peoples of the silk road
    • Prelude to the silk road
    • Beginning of the silk road
    • Buddhism and Islam
    • The Mongol Empire
  • Book
  • Essays
    • Roman-and early chinese empires
    • Ancient empires bequeath
    • Empire and Hegemony
    • Aristocracy and Ruling Elite
    • Religion and Politics
    • Family in ancient
    • Contacts between han china
    • Policy of mass slaughter
  • 首页
    • 欧阳莹之,Sunny Y. Auyang
  • 中西文化比较
    • 世界上第一个大帝国时代
    • 秦汉皇朝和罗马帝国兴亡史
    • 龙在中国与鹰在罗马的象征
    • 开国之君
    • 战士和军队
    • 钱币和经济
    • 城市房屋
    • 养生送死
    • 教育书写
    • 医药科学
    • 服饰发型
    • 食物饮宴
    • 休闲娱乐
    • 交通运输
    • 邻国民族
  • 丝路
    • 欧亚大陆腹地风光
    • 丝路上的民族
    • 丝路前奏
    • 丝路之始
    • 丝路上的佛教和伊斯兰教
    • 蒙古帝国和马可勃罗
  • 专书
  • 文集
    • 秦汉皇朝和罗马帝国兴亡史
    • 中西帝国的王、霸概念
    • 中国皇朝与罗马帝国的异同
    • 中国皇朝与罗马帝国的统治阶层
    • 中西交通的开始
    • 从齐取燕事件看孟子的政治思想
    • 责任道德与绝对信念道德:两个先秦实例
    • 儒家的人治与罗马的法治
    • 泛道德主义
    • 儒家圣王典范的腐化作用

The age of empires

The beginning of the Common Era was an age of empires. Four great empires – the Roman, Parthian/Persian, Kushan, and Han – spanned mid-latitude Eurasia and northern Africa. To their north, the nomadic empire of the Xiongnu was disintegrating under Han pressure, but that of the Huns had not yet arrived.
ALT
The age of empires
Ancient peoples at either end of Eurasia had notions of “the world,” the Chinese tianxia, Roman orbis terrarum, and Greek oikumenē. The Chinese and Roman Empires each imagined itself covering the whole world. The Romans claimed imperium orbis terrae, domination over the earth, which they expressed by placing the globe under the foot or on the palm of the statues of Goddess Roma or emperors. The Chinese claimed yitong tianxia 一統天下, unity under heaven. As soon as Qin united China, it standardized laws, local government institutions, coinage, weight, measure, even the gauge of carriages, so that vehicles ran in the same ruts all across the empire.
图片
Left: The Goddess Roma. (Museum of Roman Civilization, Rome.) Below: porphyry relief of co-emperors Diocletian and Maximian embracing. (The Vatican, Rome).
图片
图片
图片
Bronze measure (Shaanxi Provincial History Museum) and weight, (Museum of the Terracotta Warriors of Qin Shihuangdi) inscribed with imperial edicts for the standardization of all measures and weights in united China.
Timeline of the Roman and early Chinese empires in historical context
The Mediterranean BCE 中國 China
Destruction of the citadel of Mycenae
c. 1150
c. 1066 – 771
西周 West Zhou dynasty
Phoenician and Greek colonization
c. 775 – c. 650
771 – 256
東周 East Zhou dynasty
771
秦立國 State of Qin invested
Traditional date of the foundation of Rome
753
722 - 481
春秋 Spring and Autumn period
King Servius Tullius of Rome
c 579 – 543
c. 566 – 486
釋迦 Siddhartha (Buddha, in India)
551 - 479
孔丘 Confucius
Foundation of the Roman Republic
509
Wars between Persia and the Greeks
490 - 449
Socrates
470 - 399
453 - 221
戰國 Warring-state period
Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta
431 - 404
359
商鞅變法 Qin started political reform
Latin League dissolved; Rome controlled central Italy
338
Alexander the Great
336 - 323
First Punic War between Rome and Carthage
264 - 241
221 – 206
秦朝 Qin dynasty, beginning of imperial China
Second Punic War between Rome and Carthage
218 - 202
206 -202
楚漢相爭 Civil war between Chu and Han
202 – 1 CE
西漢 Western Han dynasty
200
單于立 Maodun became Chanyu of Xiongnu
Rome sacked Corinth and Carthage
148 - 146
138
始營西域 China began westward expansion
Roman civil wars
49 - 27
Augustus as princeps
27 – 14 CE
c 2
佛學東漸 Buddhism entered China
Jesus
1 – 30
1 - 22
新朝 Xin Dynasty
22 - 220
東漢 Eastern Han dynasty
220 – 280
三國 Civil wars: three kingdoms
Sassanians (Persians) overthrew Parthia
226
Military anarchy in Roman Empire
235 - 284
265 - 316
西晉 Western Jin dynasty
316
洛陽淪陷 Fall of Luoyang
316 - 589
東晉南北朝 China divided in North and South
Foundation of Constantinople
324
Sack of Rome by Alaric the Visigoth
410
End of the Western Roman Empire
476
Mohammed
571 - 632
隋朝
589 - 618
隋朝 China reunited under Sui dynasty
618 - 907
唐朝 Tang dynasty
Muslim spread to Egypt, Syria, and Iran
633 - 655
Fall of Constantinople, end of the Byzantium Empire
1453
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简体:  
首页
 - 欧阳莹之
中西文化比较
 - 世界上第一个大帝国时代
 - 秦汉皇朝和罗马帝国兴亡史
 - 龙在中国与鹰在罗马的象征
 - 开国之君
 - 战士和军队
 - 钱币和经济
 - 城市房屋
 - 养生送死
 - 教育书写
 - 医药科学
 - 服饰发型
 - 食物饮宴
 - 休闲娱乐
 - 交通运输
 - 邻国民族
丝路
 - 欧亚大陆腹地风光
 - 丝路上的民族
 - 丝路前奏
 - 丝路之始
 - 丝路上的佛教和伊斯兰教
 - 蒙古帝国和马可勃罗
专书
文集
 - 秦汉皇朝与罗马帝国兴亡史
 - 中西帝国的王、霸概念
 - 中国皇朝与罗马帝国的异同
 - 中国皇朝与罗马帝国的统治阶层
 - 中西交通的开始
 - 从齐取燕事件看孟子的政治思想
 - 责任道德与绝对信念道德:两个先秦实例
 - 泛道德主义
 - 儒家的人治与罗马的法治
 - 儒家圣王典范的腐化作用
繁體 :
首頁
 - 歐陽瑩之
中西文化比較
 - 世界上第一個大帝國時代
 - 秦漢皇朝和羅馬帝國興亡史
 - 龍在中國與鷹在羅馬的象徵
 - 開國之君
 - 戰士和軍隊
 - 錢幣和經濟
 - 城市房屋
 - 養生送死
 - 教育書寫
 - 醫藥科學
 - 服飾髮型
 - 食物飲宴
 - 休閒娛樂
 - 交通運輸
 - 鄰國民族
絲路
 - 歐亞大陸腹地風光
 - 絲路上的民族
 - 絲路前奏
 - 絲路之始
 - 絲路上的佛教和伊斯蘭教
 - 蒙古帝國和馬可勃羅
專書
文集(繁)
 - 秦漢皇朝與羅馬帝國興亡史
 - 中西帝國的王,霸概念
 - 中國皇朝與羅馬帝國的異同
 - 中國皇朝與羅馬帝國的統治階層
 - 中西交通的開始
 - 從齊取燕事件看孟子的政治思想
 - 責任道德與絕對信念道德:兩個先秦實例
 - 泛道德主義
​ - 儒家的人治與羅馬的法治
 - 儒家聖王典範的腐化作用
English:
HOME
 - Sunny Y. Auyang
CULTURAL COMPARISON
 - The First Age of Empires
 - The Rise and fall of the Roman and Early Chinese Empires
 - Symbolisms of the Chinese Dragon and Roman Eagle
 - The founding emperors
 - Armies and soldiers
 - Coinage and the economy
 - Cities and housing
 - Piety to the living and the dead
 - Education and writing
 - Medicine and science
 - Dress and fashion
 - Food and feasting
 - Leisure and entertainment
 - Travel and transportation
 - Neighboring peoples
SILK ROAD
 - The landscape of Central Eurasia
 - Peoples of the Silk Road
 - Prelude to the Silk Road
 - Beginning of the Silk Road
 - Buddhism and Islam along the Silk Road
 - The Mongol Empire and Marco Polo
BOOK
ESSAYS
 - The rise and fall of the Roman and Early Chinese Empires
 - China and Rome: What “culture genes” did the ancient empires bequeath?
 - Empire and hegemony
 - Aristocracy and the ruling elite
 - Religion and politics in ancient China and Rome
 - The family in ancient China and Rome
 - Contacts between Han China and the Roman Empire
 - Did Qin had a policy of mass slaughter?
  • 首页
    • 欧阳莹之,Sunny Y. Auyang
  • 中西文化比较
    • 世界上第一个大帝国时代
    • 秦汉皇朝和罗马帝国兴亡史
    • 龙在中国与鹰在罗马的象征
    • 开国之君
    • 战士和军队
    • 钱币和经济
    • 城市房屋
    • 养生送死
    • 教育书写
    • 医药科学
    • 服饰发型
    • 食物饮宴
    • 休闲娱乐
    • 交通运输
    • 邻国民族
  • 丝路
    • 欧亚大陆腹地风光
    • 丝路上的民族
    • 丝路前奏
    • 丝路之始
    • 丝路上的佛教和伊斯兰教
    • 蒙古帝国和马可勃罗
  • 专书
  • 文集
    • 秦汉皇朝和罗马帝国兴亡史
    • 中西帝国的王、霸概念
    • 中国皇朝与罗马帝国的异同
    • 中国皇朝与罗马帝国的统治阶层
    • 中西交通的开始
    • 从齐取燕事件看孟子的政治思想
    • 责任道德与绝对信念道德:两个先秦实例
    • 儒家的人治与罗马的法治
    • 泛道德主义
    • 儒家圣王典范的腐化作用